Objective To survey the serum uric acid level and the hyperuricemia (HUA) incidence rate of physical examination crowd in Fengfeng mining area. Methods The serum uric acid levels in 9113 cases of physical examination crowd in Fengfeng mining area were detected by the automatic biochemical analyzer. Results The average serum uric acid levels for male and female were 348.20±81.12 and 256.85±61.71μmol/L, respectively (P＜ 0.01). The incidence rate of HUA for male and female were 21.92% and 10.61% respectively (P＜ 0.05). The total incidence rate of HUA for male and female was 32.53%. Conclusion The serum uric acid levels and incidence rates of HUA were increasing with a younger tendency. People should enhance the health consciousness with rational diet and changing the bad way of life to reduce the incidence of HUA.