摘要： 儿童甲状腺功能亢进症是严重影响儿童生长发育的重要内分泌疾病。目前应用抗甲状腺药物仍然是治疗儿童甲状腺功能亢进症的一线治疗方法，但其在甲亢疾病的缓解、复发和药物的副作用方面仍是临床治疗难点。而放射性131I和手术治疗因常常术后需要左旋甲状腺素片替代治疗，故临床应用需要掌握严格适应征。本文就儿童甲状腺功能亢进的治疗进展进行总结。

Abstract: Hyperthyroidism in children is an important endocrine disease which seriously affects children's growth and development. The use of anti-thyroid drugs is the first-line therapy for the treatment of children with hyperthyroidism, however it still has difficult that recurrence and the side effects of drugs in clinical practice. The treatment of radioactive 131I and surgery often need left-handed thyroid hormone replacement therapy for postoperative, so the clinical application need to master indication strictly. This review focuses on the treatment of hyperthyroidism in children.