摘要：目的 分析输血前患者传染病感染情况。方法 选择本院海南分院2013年1月至12月共1026例输血前患者，对乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）、丙肝抗体（抗HCV）、艾滋病抗体(抗HIV)和梅毒抗体检测结果进行分析。结果 HBsAg阳性者102例，阳性率为9.94%；抗HCV阳性者18例；阳性率为1.75%；抗HIV阳性者2例，阳性率为0.19%；梅毒抗体阳性者23例，阳性率为2.24%。感染指标阳性率在临床科室分布方面的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 输血患者在输血前，传染病有一定的感染率，尤其是乙肝感染率很高。因此，输血前进行传染病检测很有必要，可减少或避免医院感染以及医疗纠纷的发生。

Abstract：Objective To explore the incidence of infectious diseases in patients before transfusion. Methods 1026 patients before transfusion in our hospital were selected, infectious disease test results for HBsAg, HCV, HIV and syphilis were analyzed. Results The positive cases of HBsAg, Anti-HCV, Anti-HIV and Anti-TP were 102, 18, 2 and 23 which accounts for 9.94%, 1.75%, 0.19% and 2.24% respectively. The incidence of infectious diseases in clinical departments varied widely with statistical significance (P< 0.05). Conclusion Some patients have the probability of infection before transfusion. Especially the infection rate of hepatitis B is very high. It is necessary to test infectious diseases, which will reduce potential hospital infections, and reduce complaints and dissensions from the patients.